高一英语重点短语、句型

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1．“So
+
be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。
例如
He’s
tired，and
so
am
I．(＝I’
m
also
tired．)
You
can
swim，and
so
can
I．(＝I
can
also
swim．)
She
has
had
supper，and
so
can
I．(＝I’ve
had
lunch，too．)
Tom
speaks
English，and
so
does
his
sister．(＝His
sister
speaks
English，too．)
A:
I
went
to
the
park
yesterday．
B:
So
did
I．(＝I
also
went
to
the
park
yesterday．)
2．“So
+主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。
例如
A：It
was
cold
yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So
it
was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it
was．)
A：You
seem
to
like
sports．B：So
I
do．(＝Yes，I
do．)
A：It
will
be
fine
tomorrow．B：So
it
will．(＝Yes
，it
will．)
3．“主语+do/does/did
+
so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do
so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。
My
Chinese
teacher
told
me
to
hand
in
my
composition
on
time
and
I
did
so.(=I
handed
in
my
composition
on
time.)
语文老师叫我按时交作文,
我照办了。
4．So
it
is
with…或
It
is
the
same
with…句型表示
“……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so
引起的倒装句。
She
doesn’t
play
the
piano,
but
she
likes
singing.
So
it
is
with
my
sister.
5、There
you
are.
行了，好。
这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：
There
you
are!
Then
let's
have
some
coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。例如：There
you
are!
I
knew
we
should
find
it
at
last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。
6、have
some
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have
some
difficulty
with
sth.
①Do
you
have
any
difficulty
(in)
understanding
English?你理解英语口语有困难吗？
②She
said
she
had
some
difficulty
with
pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。
7、have
a
good
knowledge
of
sth.
“掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”
①He
has
a
good
knowledge
of
London.他对伦敦有所了解。
②A
good
knowledge
of
languages
is
always
useful.
8、Tree
after
tree
went
own,
cut
down
by
the
water,
which
must
have
been
three
metres
deep.

重点短语

give
advice
on
就……提(意见)建议
make
suggestions提建议
make
a
list
of
列出一张……单子
have
a
fever发烧
make
up
编(拟定);创设
all
the
time
一直
be
careful
with
小心(留神)
……
be
all
right正常;康复
in
the
future将来
lie
down躺下
plenty
of大量的
a
bar
of
chocolate
一块巧克力糖