国际贸易翻译

Question

1在信用证业务中，开证银行是首先付款人，出口商（一般即信用证受益人）可凭信用证直接向开证银行凭单取款，而无须先找进口商（开证人）
2 信用证是一项自足文件，独立于有关契约之外
3买卖合同是进出口人之间的契约，只对进出口双方有约束力
4信用证是开证行与申请人之间的契约，开证行，申请人，受益人，以及参与信用证业务的其它银行均受其约束，但各银行均与买卖合同无关
5信用证业务处理的是单据。银行只对表面上符合信用证条款的单据兑，议付和付款。但这种符合十分严格，这就是所谓的“严格符合原则”。它不仅要求“单证一致”，还要求单证之间一致，即“单单一致”

Answer 1

1 in the credit business, the issuing bank is the first payer, exporter (usually the letter of credit beneficiary) present their letter of credit vouchers directly to the issuing bank withdrawals, without first find out where the importer (openers) 2 credits certificate is a self-contained document, independent of the lease contract for the sale outside the 3 contract between the import and export, import and export binding upon the parties only 4 letters of credit issuing bank and the applicant is a contract between the issuing line, the applicant, beneficiary, and the other banks involved in credit operations are subject to the constraints, but the banks are has nothing to do with the contract for the sale 5 business deal with documents and letters of credit. Only on the surface, consistent with bank letter of credit against the terms of the documents, negotiation and payment. But such are subject to very strict, this is the so-called "strict compliance with the principle." It requires not only "consensus document", also requires consistency between the documents, that "just the same"

Answer 2

1in the credit business, the issuing bank is the first payer, exporter (usually the letter of credit beneficiary) present their letter of credit vouchers directly to the issuing bank withdrawals, without first find out where the importer (openers)
2 credits certificate is a self-contained document, independent of the lease contract for the sale outside the
3 contract between the import and export, import and export binding upon the parties only 4 letters of credit issuing bank and the applicant is a contract between the issuing line, the applicant, beneficiary, and the other banks involved in credit operations are subject to the constraints, but the banks are has nothing to do with the contract for the sale 5 business deal with documents and letters of credit. Only on the surface, consistent with bank letter of credit against the terms of the documents, negotiation and payment. But such are subject to very strict, this is the so-called "strict compliance with the principle." It requires not only "consensus document", also requires consistency between the documents, that "just the same"