第1个回答 2007-05-05
安徒生
(Hans Christian Andersen)
(丹 麦)
(1805——1875）
安徒生是丹麦19世纪著名童话作家，世界文学童话创始人。他生于欧登塞城一个贫苦鞋匠家庭，早年在慈善学校读过书，当过学徒工。受父亲和民间口头文学影响，他自幼酷爱文学。11岁时父亲病逝，母亲改嫁。为追求艺术，他14岁时只身来到首都哥本哈根。经过8年奋斗，终于在诗剧《阿尔芙索尔》的剧作中崭露才华。
代表作有《打火匣》、《小意达的花儿》、《拇指姑娘》、《海的女儿》、《野天鹅》、《丑小鸭》等。中期童话，幻想成分减弱，现实成分相对增强。在鞭挞丑恶、歌颂善良中，表现了对美好生活的执着追求，也流露了缺乏信心的忧郁情绪。
第2个回答 2007-04-23
Anderson (1,805 - 1,875) Danish writer. On April 2, 1805 had been born in the Danish Fyn Odense's slum area. The father is a poor shoemaker, once volunteered the service, resists Napoleon's aggression, after retired from the armed services dies from illness in 1816. When washes the clothing maker the mother namely to remarry soon. Anderson for impoverished suffers since childhood, is the apprentice successively in several shops, has not received the regular education. The youth time namely has the interest to the stage, fantasized works as a singer, the actor or the playwright. In 1819 in the Copenhagen imperial family theater has worked as a young supporting role. Latter because the throat loses Run to dismiss. From this time on starts to study writing, but writes the script completely ill is suitable for the performance, has not used for the theater. In 1822 obtained theater director approximately natrium Si Corrin's subsidization, went study in the Slye distress you a Chinese zither grammar school. These year he has written "Youth's Attempt" a book, by William Chrystie peaceful Walter's pen name publication. This pen name has included Sha Shibiya, Anderson and Si Gete name. In 1827 published the first poem "Dying Child", in 1829, he entered the University of Copenhagen to study. His first important work "1,828 And in 1829 to Arab League Stepped East Distress Island from Hall Gate Canal Angle Walk To record" is published in 1829. This is rich in the sense of humor the travel notes, quite has the German writer Hoffman's literary style. This travel notes publication enable Anderson to obtain society's preliminary acknowledgement. Hereafter he continues to be engaged in the play to create. In 1831 he went to Germany to travel, in the homeward journey has written the traveling note. In 1833 went to Italy, has created a poem play "In Egger Especially with Mermaid" and take Italy as the background novel "Extemporaneously Poet" (1,835). After the novel publication soon