package 界面练习;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.ScrollPaneConstants;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
public class 记事本 extends JFrame {
private JMenuItem menuOpen;
private JMenuItem menuSave;
private JMenuItem menuSaveAs;
private JMenuItem menuClose;
private JMenu editMenu;
private JMenuItem menuCut;
private JMenuItem menuCopy;
private JMenuItem menuPaste;
private JMenuItem menuAbout;
private JTextArea textArea;
private JLabel stateBar;
private JFileChooser fileChooser;
private JPopupMenu popUpMenu;
public 记事本() {
super("新建文本文件");
setUpUIComponent();
setUpEventListener();
setVisible(true);
}
private void setUpUIComponent() {
setSize(640, 480);
// 菜单栏
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
// 设置「文件」菜单
JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("文件");
menuOpen = new JMenuItem("打开");
// 快捷键设置
menuOpen.setAccelerator(
KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
KeyEvent.VK_O,
InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
menuSave = new JMenuItem("保存");
menuSave.setAccelerator(
KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
KeyEvent.VK_S,
InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
menuSaveAs = new JMenuItem("另存为");
menuClose = new JMenuItem("关闭");
menuClose.setAccelerator(
KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
KeyEvent.VK_Q,
InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
fileMenu.add(menuOpen);
fileMenu.addSeparator(); // 分隔线
fileMenu.add(menuSave);
fileMenu.add(menuSaveAs);
fileMenu.addSeparator(); // 分隔线
fileMenu.add(menuClose);
// 设置「编辑」菜单
JMenu editMenu = new JMenu("编辑");
menuCut = new JMenuItem("剪切");
menuCut.setAccelerator(
KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X,
InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
menuCopy = new JMenuItem("复制");
menuCopy.setAccelerator(
KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C,
InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
menuPaste = new JMenuItem("粘贴");
menuPaste.setAccelerator(
KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V,
InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
editMenu.add(menuCut);
editMenu.add(menuCopy);
editMenu.add(menuPaste);
// 设置「关于」菜单
JMenu aboutMenu = new JMenu("关于");
menuAbout = new JMenuItem("关于JNotePad");
aboutMenu.add(menuAbout);
menuBar.add(fileMenu);
menuBar.add(editMenu);
menuBar.add(aboutMenu);
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
// 文字编辑区域
textArea = new JTextArea();
textArea.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
textArea.setLineWrap(true);
JScrollPane panel = new JScrollPane(textArea,
ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
Container contentPane = getContentPane();
contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// 状态栏
stateBar = new JLabel("未修改");
stateBar.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);
stateBar.setBorder(
BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
contentPane.add(stateBar, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
popUpMenu = editMenu.getPopupMenu();
fileChooser = new JFileChooser();
}
private void setUpEventListener() {
// 按下窗口关闭钮事件处理
addWindowListener(
new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
closeFile();
}
}
);
// 菜单 - 打开
menuOpen.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
openFile();
}
}
);
// 菜单 - 保存
menuSave.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
saveFile();
}
}
);
// 菜单 - 另存为
menuSaveAs.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
saveFileAs();
}
}
);
// 菜单 - 关闭文件
menuClose.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
closeFile();
}
}
);
// 菜单 - 剪切
menuCut.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
cut();
}
}
);
// 菜单 - 复制
menuCopy.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
copy();
}
}
);
// 菜单 - 粘贴
menuPaste.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
paste();
}
}
);
// 菜单 - 关于
menuAbout.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// 显示对话框
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,
"程序名称:\n JNotePad \n" +
"程序设计:\n \n" +
"简介:\n 一个简单的文字编辑器\n" +
" 可作为验收Java的实现对象\n" +
" 欢迎网友下载研究交流\n\n" +
" /",
"关于JNotePad",
JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
null, null, null);
}
}
);
// 编辑区键盘事件
textArea.addKeyListener(
new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
processTextArea();
}
}
);
// 编辑区鼠标事件
textArea.addMouseListener(
new MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
if(e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3)
popUpMenu.show(editMenu, e.getX(), e.getY());
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
if(e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1)
popUpMenu.setVisible(false);
}
}
);
}
private void openFile() {
if(isCurrentFileSaved()) { // 文件是否为保存状态
open(); // 打开
}
else {
// 显示对话框
int option = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(
null, "文件已修改，是否保存？",
"保存文件？", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE, null);
switch(option) {
// 确认文件保存
case JOptionPane.YES_OPTION:
saveFile(); // 保存文件
break;
// 放弃文件保存
case JOptionPane.NO_OPTION:
open();
break;
}
}
}
private boolean isCurrentFileSaved() {
if(stateBar.getText().equals("未修改")) {
return false;
}
else {
return true;
}
}
private void open() {
// fileChooser 是 JFileChooser 的实例
// 显示文件选取的对话框
int option = fileChooser.showDialog(null, null);
// 使用者按下确认键
if(option == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
try {
// 开启选取的文件
BufferedReader buf =
new BufferedReader(
new FileReader(
fileChooser.getSelectedFile()));
// 设定文件标题
setTitle(fileChooser.getSelectedFile().toString());
// 清除前一次文件
textArea.setText("");
// 设定状态栏
stateBar.setText("未修改");
// 取得系统相依的换行字符
String lineSeparator = System.getProperty("line.separator");
// 读取文件并附加至文字编辑区
String text;
while((text = buf.readLine()) != null) {
textArea.append(text);
textArea.append(lineSeparator);
}
buf.close();
}
catch(IOException e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e.toString(),
"开启文件失败", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
private void saveFile() {
// 从标题栏取得文件名称
File file = new File(getTitle());
// 若指定的文件不存在
if(!file.exists()) {
// 执行另存为
saveFileAs();
}
else {
try {
// 开启指定的文件
BufferedWriter buf =
new BufferedWriter(
new FileWriter(file));
// 将文字编辑区的文字写入文件
buf.write(textArea.getText());
buf.close();
// 设定状态栏为未修改
stateBar.setText("未修改");
}
catch(IOException e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e.toString(),
"写入文件失败", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
private void saveFileAs() {
// 显示文件对话框
int option = fileChooser.showSaveDialog(null);
// 如果确认选取文件
if(option == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
// 取得选择的文件
File file = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
// 在标题栏上设定文件名称
setTitle(file.toString());
try {
// 建立文件
file.createNewFile();
// 进行文件保存
saveFile();
}
catch(IOException e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e.toString(),
"无法建立新文件", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
private void closeFile() {
// 是否已保存文件
if(isCurrentFileSaved()) {
// 释放窗口资源，而后关闭程序
dispose();
}
else {
int option = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(
null, "文件已修改，是否保存？",
"保存文件？", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE, null);
switch(option) {
case JOptionPane.YES_OPTION:
saveFile();
break;
case JOptionPane.NO_OPTION:
dispose();
}
}
}
private void cut() {
textArea.cut();
stateBar.setText("已修改");
popUpMenu.setVisible(false);
}
private void copy() {
textArea.copy();
popUpMenu.setVisible(false);
}
private void paste() {
textArea.paste();
stateBar.setText("已修改");
popUpMenu.setVisible(false);
}
private void processTextArea() {
stateBar.setText("已修改");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new 记事本();
}
}
希望对你有帮助！！楼主
追问功能太多~代码太多~
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