第1个回答 2022-10-20
分类: 外语/出国
问题描述:
疑问句是不是可以分4种?一般特殊选择反意能举例并说明一下吗?
解析:
1.一般疑问句:
(1)用yes,no来回答的疑问句。
(2)往往把be,助动词,情态动词置于句首。
(3)在一般疑问句中,如果提问人对答案没有肯定或否定的意向,句中常用非肯定词,如:
is there anything wrong with your car?
如果提问人对答案有肯定的意向,即希望得到肯定的回答,则在该用非肯定词的地方用肯定词,如: would you like some drink?因此,在招待客人或向人表示乐意提供帮助时,通常用some代替any。
2.特殊疑问句:用疑问代词或疑问副词提问的句子,不用yes,no回答。
(1)疑问词作句子的宾语、状语、表语或修饰这三种成份时,用疑问词+一般疑问句,
如: when will you go?
(2)疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的顺序相同,
如:
whose father works in shanghai?
who is on duty today?
3.反意疑问句
(1)构成:陈述句 + 简略问句
肯定 否定
否定 肯定
简略问句的主语与陈述句保持一致,只能用人称代词 (there除外),简略问句的谓语动词也与陈述句保持一致,如果是否定,一定要用简写。如:
jim isnt a student, is he?/there are some books in it, arent there?
(2)陈述部分im...结构,疑问部分一般用arent i,如:
im late, arent i?
(3)陈述句中有little, few, no, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等词表示否定时,简略问句用肯定。
(4)陈述句中有指物的不定代词nothing, something, anything时,简短问句中用代词it,陈述句中有指人的不定代词everyone, no one, someone, everybody, nobody, anybody时,简短问句中用代词he或they,如:everyone is here, arent they/isnt he?
(5)陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that等时,疑问部分的主语在形式上与前者不同,但在逻辑上却与前者一致,如:this is very important, isnt it?
(6)陈述部分如果是“i (dont) think (believe, suppose...)+宾语从句”时,疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的主语和动词保持一致,如:i dont believe she knows it, does she?
(7)含有情态动词must的句子表示猜测时,疑问部分与must后面部分一致,不能用mustnt,如:you must be tired, arent you?当must表示“有必要”时,疑问部分用neednt,如:you must go home right now, neednt you?当mustnt表示禁止时,疑问部分一般用must,如:
you mustnt walk on grass, must you?
(8)祈使句的反意疑问句
肯定祈使句 +will you/wont you?
否定祈使句 +will you?
lets...+shall we?(包括对方)
let us...+will you?(不包括对方)
(9)感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式,并用be的一般现在时,如:
what a lovely girl, isnt she?
(10)前面否定后面肯定的反意疑问句在回答时,需根据其实际情况,实际情况是肯定的,则用yes+肯定结构,实际情况是否定的,则用no+否定结构,如:
— you cant speak english, can you?
— yes, i can(不,我会的)
(11)关于“d”和“s”
注意比较:
hed like a cup of tea, wouldnt he?/youd better go now, hadnt you?
hes never late for school, is he?/hes never been there, has he?
4.选择疑问句:选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分,以供选择,答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用yes或no回答,如:are you jim or tom?im tom.