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Question

奥运会历史
在人类历史发展的长河中，除了宗教这一古老的社会文化现象外，奥林匹克运动可以称得上是一个历史最为悠久的社会文化现象。奥林匹克运动的起源从有文字记载的历史可以追溯到公元前776年。但在此以前，古奥运会可能已经存在了几个世纪。奥林匹克运动会简称“奥运会”，是由国际奥林匹克委员会主办的世界性综合运动会。

奥林匹克运动会起源于古希腊，因举办地点在奥林匹克而得名。传说古代奥运会是由众神之王宙斯所创始的。第1届古代奥运会于公元前776年举行，到公元394年共举行了293届。运动会每隔1417天即4年举行一届。后来人们将这一周期称为奥林匹克周期。随着近代体育的兴起，希腊人民希望恢复古代奥运会。在1859――1889年，希腊曾举办过4届奥运会，做了初步尝试。自1883年开始，法国人顾拜旦致力于古代奥运会的复兴。经他与若干代人的努力，国际奥林匹克委员会于1894年6月23日成立。顾拜旦制订的第一部奥林匹克宪章强调了奥林匹克运动的业余性，规定在奥运会上只授予优胜者荣誉奖，不得以任何形式发给运动员金钱或其他物质奖励。1896年4月6――15日，第一届奥林匹克运动会在雅典举行。

古代奥林匹克运动会基本上是每四年举行一次，这一周期被称为“奥林匹亚德”。按此周期算，则从公元前776年到公元394年间共应举办293届；但实际上召开的次数要少得多。不过，古代奥运会有规定，一个奥林匹亚德为一届，不管举行与否次数照算。

古奥运会初期，竞赛项目不多，所以前22届时间仅一天。后来随着比赛项目的增加，又延长为两天。从第37届增加少年比赛项目后，时间又延长到5天。其中第一天是开幕式，举行献祭和宣誓仪式，第二、三四天是比赛的具体内容，第五天是闭幕式，进行发奖和敬神活动。

目前奥运会的比赛项目有（未含冬奥会项目）：田径、游泳（含跳水、水球、花样游泳）、射击、举重、自行车、射箭、篮球、排球、足球、手球、曲棍球、体操（含艺术体操）、击剑、国际式摔跤（自由式和古典式）、拳击、柔道、赛艇、皮艇和划艇、帆船（含帆板）、马术、现代五项、乒乓球、羽毛球、网球、棒球等。

现代奥林匹克运动不论从发展规模，还是从发展水平上来看，都已为举世所瞩目。奥林匹克精神得到了广泛传播。人们看到，作为一种文化现象，奥林匹克主义以竞技的形式，将不同肤色、不同文化背景的民族紧密联系在一起，对人类的社会活动，对人类的文明产生了深刻的影响。作为一种体育现象，奥运会是人类探索体能极限的最引人入胜的赛场，奥运会纪录、奖牌成为运动员追求的崇高目标，奥林匹克运动已成为参与国家和地区众多、具有巨大吸引力、穿透力和凝聚力的一项全球性活动。

1893年，根据“奥运之父”顾拜旦的建议，在巴黎举行了讨论复兴奥运会问题的国际性体育会议。1894年1月，顾拜旦草拟了复兴奥运会的具体步骤和需要探讨的10个问题，致函各国体育组织和团体。6月16日，"国际体育运动代表大会"在巴黎索邦神学院开幕，到会代表79人，代表着12个国家的49个体育组织。有2000人参加了开幕式。大会通过了《复兴奥林匹克运动》的决议。6月23日成立了国际奥林匹克委员会。国际奥林匹克委员会的成立，标志着奥林匹克运动的诞生。

Answer 1

History of the Olympic Games

Pindar, the Greek poet wrote in the 5th century BC:"As in the daytime there is no star in the sky warmer and brighter than the sun, likewise there is no competition greater than the Olympic Games.
According to historic records, the first ancient Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 BC. They were dedicated to the Olympian Gods and were staged on the ancient plains of Olympia. Initially they had a religious character and combined a number of ancient sporting events, many of which were based on ancient Greek myths.
The ancient Games actually occupied an important position in the life of the Greek ancestors. An Olympiad was a time unit, measuring the four-year interval between two Games. Participants came to compete from every corner of the Greek world aiming at the ultimate prize: an olive wreath and a "heroic" return to their city-states. But apart from the glorious victory, it was the Olympic values themselves which accorded special meaning to the Games: noble competition and the effort to combine body, will, and mind in a balanced whole.
As the Games developed, so did a set of procedures such as a standardized schedule of events and the practice of the Olympic Truce. They continued for nearly 12 centuries, until Emperor Theodosius decreed, in 393 AD, that all such 'pagan cults' be banned. He asserted that the Games placed an excessive public focus on athletic and spiritual affairs. The games was abolished until the 19th Century. Intellectuals such as Evangelos Zappas and Demetrios Vikelas who believed in the spirit of noble contests and the Olympic ideals, lent their voices and efforts to the revival of the Olympic Games.
However, it was French Baron Pierre de Coubertin who orchestrated the re-establishment of the Games, by advocating the marriage of sports and Greek classicism, leading the way to the first Modern Olympic Games in 1896.
The Greek public embraced the revival, and joined the efforts to organize the Games. Any financial difficulties faced by the Greek state at the time, were met through the mobilization of people and benefactors alike. The marble renovation of the ancient Panathinaikon Stadium that hosted the first modern Games was financed by George Averoff, a Greek benefactor from Northern Greece.
With the revival of the Olympic Games, a number of symbolic Olympic Traditions were also developed and established (i.e. the Olympic Anthem, the Olympic Creed, the Olympic Flag, the Olympic Flame and Torch).
Over the years, the Olympic Games traveled to different countries and continents
公元前五世纪的希腊抒情诗人品达曾写道：“正如在白天天空中没有星星比太阳更温暖，更明亮，同样，没有比奥运会更激烈的比赛。
据历史记载，第一届古代奥运会可以追溯到公元前776年，为纪念奥林匹亚神在奥林匹亚的古代平原上举行。起初他们信仰宗教并综合了许多古代运动项目，其中很多都源于古希腊神话。
古代奥运会在古希腊人的生活中占据了很重要的地位。奥运会每四年举行一届，来自希腊各地的参赛者参与角逐，目标就是最终奖赏：一个橄榄花圈和“英雄”般的返乡。除去胜利的光荣，奥林匹克价值本身赋予了奥运会特殊的意义：高尚竞争，把身体、意志和精神平衡的结合于一体。
随着奥运会的发展，一系列程序，如标准化的项目时间表和奥林匹克休战的实践也在完善。这样持续了近 12个世纪，直到西奥多斯大帝在公元393年颁布法令，取缔所有“异教徒”。他宣称，奥运会使公众过于注意运动及精神。 18世纪，奥运会被废止。知识分子们，如塞帕斯和维克拉斯，坚信高尚比赛的精神和奥林匹克理想，为复兴奥运会而努力奔波。
法国人顾拜旦通过提倡运动和希腊古典主义的结合，使奥运会复兴起来，为1896年第一届现代奥运会的举行铺平了道路。
希腊民众迎接了奥运会的复兴，并努力组织起了这次奥运会。当时希腊政府所面临的资金难题，都被人民和捐助者所解决。举行第一届现代奥运会的古潘那斯那康体育场，其大理石更新便是由来自希腊北部的捐助者艾沃奥夫资助的。
随着奥运会的复兴，形成了很多具有象征意义的奥运会传统，如奥林匹克 会歌、奥林匹克格言、奥林匹克旗、奥林匹克火焰和火炬。

为什么一定要中翻英呢,这种历史的东西都是一样的 ，直接找一篇英文的不就行了.

参考资料：http://www.english88.com.cn/olympic/history.htm

Answer 2

History of the Olympic Games

Pindar, the Greek poet wrote in the 5th century BC:"As in the daytime there is no star in the sky warmer and brighter than the sun, likewise there is no competition greater than the Olympic Games.
According to historic records, the first ancient Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 BC. They were dedicated to the Olympian Gods and were staged on the ancient plains of Olympia. Initially they had a religious character and combined a number of ancient sporting events, many of which were based on ancient Greek myths.
The ancient Games actually occupied an important position in the life of the Greek ancestors. An Olympiad was a time unit, measuring the four-year interval between two Games. Participants came to compete from every corner of the Greek world aiming at the ultimate prize: an olive wreath and a "heroic" return to their city-states. But apart from the glorious victory, it was the Olympic values themselves which accorded special meaning to the Games: noble competition and the effort to combine body, will, and mind in a balanced whole.
As the Games developed, so did a set of procedures such as a standardized schedule of events and the practice of the Olympic Truce. They continued for nearly 12 centuries, until Emperor Theodosius decreed, in 393 AD, that all such 'pagan cults' be banned. He asserted that the Games placed an excessive public focus on athletic and spiritual affairs. The games was abolished until the 19th Century. Intellectuals such as Evangelos Zappas and Demetrios Vikelas who believed in the spirit of noble contests and the Olympic ideals, lent their voices and efforts to the revival of the Olympic Games.
However, it was French Baron Pierre de Coubertin who orchestrated the re-establishment of the Games, by advocating the marriage of sports and Greek classicism, leading the way to the first Modern Olympic Games in 1896.
The Greek public embraced the revival, and joined the efforts to organize the Games. Any financial difficulties faced by the Greek state at the time, were met through the mobilization of people and benefactors alike. The marble renovation of the ancient Panathinaikon Stadium that hosted the first modern Games was financed by George Averoff, a Greek benefactor from Northern Greece.
With the revival of the Olympic Games, a number of symbolic Olympic Traditions were also developed and established (i.e. the Olympic Anthem, the Olympic Creed, the Olympic Flag, the Olympic Flame and Torch).
Over the years, the Olympic Games traveled to different countries and continents .

Answer 3

History of the Olympic Games
Pindar, the Greek poet wrote in the 5th century BC:"As in the daytime there is no star in the sky warmer and brighter than the sun, likewise there is no competition greater than the Olympic Games.
According to historic records, the first ancient Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 BC. They were dedicated to the Olympian Gods and were staged on the ancient plains of Olympia. Initially they had a religious character and combined a number of ancient sporting events, many of which were based on ancient Greek myths.
The ancient Games actually occupied an important position in the life of the Greek ancestors. An Olympiad was a time unit, measuring the four-year interval between two Games. Participants came to compete from every corner of the Greek world aiming at the ultimate prize: an olive wreath and a "heroic" return to their city-states. But apart from the glorious victory, it was the Olympic values themselves which accorded special meaning to the Games: noble competition and the effort to combine body, will, and mind in a balanced whole.
As the Games developed, so did a set of procedures such as a standardized schedule of events and the practice of the Olympic Truce. They continued for nearly 12 centuries, until Emperor Theodosius decreed, in 393 AD, that all such 'pagan cults' be banned. He asserted that the Games placed an excessive public focus on athletic and spiritual affairs. The games was abolished until the 19th Century. Intellectuals such as Evangelos Zappas and Demetrios Vikelas who believed in the spirit of noble contests and the Olympic ideals, lent their voices and efforts to the revival of the Olympic Games.
However, it was French Baron Pierre de Coubertin who orchestrated the re-establishment of the Games, by advocating the marriage of sports and Greek classicism, leading the way to the first Modern Olympic Games in 1896.
The Greek public embraced the revival, and joined the efforts to organize the Games. Any financial difficulties faced by the Greek state at the time, were met through the mobilization of people and benefactors alike. The marble renovation of the ancient Panathinaikon Stadium that hosted the first modern Games was financed by George Averoff, a Greek benefactor from Northern Greece.
With the revival of the Olympic Games, a number of symbolic Olympic Traditions were also developed and established (i.e. the Olympic Anthem, the Olympic Creed, the Olympic Flag, the Olympic Flame and Torch).

Answer 4

Olympic Games history
In in the human history development perpetual flow, besides thereligious this ancient society culture phenomenon, the Olympicsmovement may call on is a historical most glorious society culturephenomenon. The Olympics movement origin from has the history whichthe writing records to be allowed to trace for 776 B.C.. But beforethis, the ancient Olympic Games already have possibly existed forseveral centuries. The Olympics games are called "the Olympic Games",is world comprehensive games which sponsors by the InternationalOlympic Committee.

The Olympics games origin from ancient Greece, because of conducts theplace to acquire fame at the Olympics. The fable ancient times theOlympic Games were initiate king of zeus by numerous gods. The 1stsession of ancient times Olympic Games to 776 B.C. hold, havealtogether been held 293 sessions to the A.D. 394 years. The gameseach 1,417 days namely 4 years is held a session. Afterwards thepeople were called this cycle the Olympics cycle. Along with modernsports starting, the Greek people hoped restored the ancient timesOlympic Games. In 1859¨D¨D1889 the year, Greece once has held 4session of Olympic Games, has made the preliminary attempt. Startedfrom 1883, French Gu Baidan devoted to the ancient times OlympicGames' revival. After him and certain generation of people's endeavor,the International Olympic Committee was founded to June 23, 1894. GuBaidan draws up the first Olympics charter emphasized Olympicsmovement extra-curricular, stipulated only awards the winner at theOlympic Games the honor prize, does not have to issue the athlete byany form the money or other material rewards. In April, 1896 6¨D¨D15the date, the first session of Olympics games were held in Athens.

Ancient times the Olympics games basically are every four years areheld a time, this cycle is called "the Olympia Germany". Calculatedaccording to this cycle, then altogether should conduct 293 sessionsfrom 776 B.C. to the A.D. during 394 years; But convenes in fact thenumber of times must little many. But, ancient times the Olympic Gameshad the stipulation, an Olympia Germany was a session, no matter heldor not the number of times according to calculate.

The ancient Olympic Games initial period, the competition project arenot many, therefore first 22 at the appointed time only one day.Afterwards along with event increase, also lengthens is two days.Increases the youth event after the 37th session, the time lengthensto 5 day. First day is the opening ceremony, the hold offerssacrifices and takes an oath the ceremony, second, 34 days are thecompetition concrete contents, fifth days are the closing ceremonies,carry on give out prize and make sacrifices to a god the activity.

At present Olympic Games' event has (has not contained Winter OlympicGames project): The track and field, the swimming (contains diving,water polo, water ballet), the fire, the weight lifting, the bicycle,the archery, the basketball, the volleyball, the soccer, the handball,the hockey, gymnastics (contains artistic aerobatics), the fencing,international trips and falls (free style and ancient canonicalexpression), the boxing, the Judo, races boats, the kayak and therowing, the sailing ship (contains windsurfboard), the horse-riding,the modern age five item, the ping pong, the badminton, the tennis,the baseball and so on.

Modern Olympics movement no matter from development scale, or lookedfrom the level of development, all focused attention on for the wholeworld. The Olympics spirit obtained the widespread dissemination. Thepeople saw, took one kind of cultural phenomenon, the Olympicsprinciple by athletics form, the different skin color, the differentcultural context nationality closely relates in together, tohumanity's social activity, has had the profound influence tohumanity's civilization. As one kind of sports phenomenon, OlympicGames were the humanity explore the physical ability limit the mostfascinating athletic field, the Olympic Games record, the medal becomethe lofty goal which the athlete pursued, the Olympics movement havebecome the participation country and the area are multitudinous, havethe huge attraction, the penetrating power and a cohesive force globalactivity.

In 1893, "father of according to the Olympic Games" Gu Baidansuggestion, held the discussion in Paris to revive the Olympic Gamesquestion the international sports conference. In January, 1894, GuBaidan drafted revived 10 questions which the Olympic Games theconcrete step and needed to discuss, sent a letter the variouscountries' sports organization and the association. On June 16, "International sports representative assembly " Begins in theParis rope nation theological school, to can represent 79 people,represents 12 national 49 individuals to nurture the organization.Some 2,000 people attended the opening ceremony. The congress passed"Revival Olympics Movement" resolution. On June 23 has established theInternational Olympic Committee. International Olympic Committee'sestablishment, symbolizes the Olympics movement birth.

Answer 5

History of Olympic Games

In the long river of human historical development, besides religion, this old social culture phenomenon, the Olympic Movement can deserve to be called a social culture phenomenon with longest history. The origin of the Olympic Movement can trace back to 776 B.C. from recorded history. But before this, ancient Olympic Games may already exist for several centuries. Olympic Games is abbreviated as " the Olympic Games ", is a world comprehensive sports meeting sponsored by the International Olympic Committee.

Olympic Games originated from ancient Greece, gained the name because the host place is in Olympic. It is said ancient Olympic Games is original by Zeus Wang of all God. The 1st ancient Olympic Games was held in 776 B.C., held 293 together by A.D. 394. I.e. held one in 4 every 1417 days in sports meeting. Later on people call this cycle Olympiad. With the rise of modern sports, Greek people hope to resume ancient Olympic Games. In 1859 --In 1889, Greece has held the 4th Olympic Games, tried tentatively. Since 1883, Frenchmen Coubertin are devoted to the rejuvenation of ancient Olympic Games. Through the efforts of he and several generations of people, the International Olympic Committee was established on June 23, 1894. First the Olympic Charter that Coubertin made has emphasized the spare time of the Olympic Movement, stipulate that only awards a honorable mention to the winner on the Olympic Games, can't issue athletes money or other material rewards in any form. The 6th of April of 1896 --On the 15th, the first Olympic Games is held in Athens.

Ancient Olympic Games is basically held once every four years, this cycle is known as " Germany of Olympia ". Calculate, should run 293 altogether from 776 B.C. to 394 years of the Christian era according to this cycle; But the number of times held in fact is much fewer. But ancient Olympic Games have regulation, one Olympia Germany one, hold the number of times take the picture, charge or not

In initial stage for ancient Olympic Games, there are few contest events, so the first 22 is only one day when the time comes. With the increase of the event later, lengthened as two days again. After the 37th increases the juvenile event, time extends to 5 days again. Among them it is a opening ceremony on the first day, hold and offer holding a memorial ceremony for and vow ceremony, it is the concrete content of the competition in second, three or four days, it is the closing ceremony on the fifth day, award prizes and offer the supernatural activity.

The event of the Olympic Games has (not include Winter Olympic Games event) at present: Athletics, swimming (Includes diving, water polo, figure swimming), shooting, weight lifting, bicycle, archery, basketball, volleyball, soccer, handball, hockey, gymnastics (including the rhythmic gymnastics), fencing, world type wrestling (free style and Greco-Roman Style), boxing, judo, racing boat, canoeing and rowing a boat, the yacht (including the sail board), horsemanship, modern five items, table tennis, badminton, tennis, baseball,etc..

Modern Olympic Movement no matter from the scale of developing, or is viewed from development level, have already attracted worldwide attention. The Olympic spirit has spread extensively. People see, as a kind of culture phenomenon, Olympianism is in form of racing, link different complexions, nationality from different cultures together closely, on the mankind's social activities, have exerted a deep influence on the mankind's civilization. As a kind of sports phenomenon, the Olympic Games is the most fascinating court where the mankind explores the limit of physical stamina, the Olympic Games is noted down, the medal becomes the lofty goal that athletes pursue, it is numerous that the Olympic Movement has already become and participated in the countries and regions, have enormous gravitation of sucking, penetrate a global activity of strength and cohesiveness.

In 1893, according to " father of the Olympic Games " Coubertin's suggestion, held the international sports meeting which rejuvenates the Olympic Games question of discussing in Paris. January of 1894, 10 questions that Coubertin drew up concrete step and need of rejuvenating the Olympic Games and probed into, write to the sports organizations and groups of various countries. On June 16, " representative assembly of international sports activity " asks for the seminary of Nation in Paris to open, attend the meeting to represent 79 people, represent 49 sports organizations of 12 countries. 2000 people have participated in the opening ceremony. The conference has adopted the resolution of " rejuvenates the Olympic Movement ". The International Olympic Committee has been established on June 23. The establishment of the International Olympic Committee, mark the birth of the Olympic Movement.

参考资料：你复制后进去查，是正确的哦`http://www.bestfy.com/onlinedict.htm