第1个回答 2013-06-23
【2011山东卷24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C, her D. that
【答案】A。
【考点】考查固定句型。
【解析】句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that….。
【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .
A. them B. those C. it D. that
【答案】C
【考点】考查代词it的用法。
【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。
【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
【答案】A
【考点】考查代词it的用法。
【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。
【2011山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
【答案】A
【考点】考查it的用法。
【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选A。
【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
【答案】C
【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。
【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。
【2011重庆卷,27】——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of over there?
A. the one B. this C.it D.that
【答案】D
【考点】考查指示代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。——你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。
【2011江西卷25】Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A. that B.it C.his D.him
【答案】B
【考点】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。
【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。
【2011四川卷15】Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”
【2011陕西卷23】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
【答案】C
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。
【2011湖南卷35】It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which B. that C. how D. when
【答案】B
【考点】本题考察强调句型。
【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查It的用法。
〖解析〗It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it
在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。
〖10辽宁〗The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country
A so B. much C. that D. it
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查it的用法。
〖解析〗句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语, difficult是宾语补足语, 此处要用it做形式宾语, 其他词没有这种用法。
〖10山东〗Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
〖10陕西〗The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查代词。
〖解析〗所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。
〖09四川〗I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查不定代词it的用法。
〖解析〗意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以答案为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。
〖09浙江〗－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查强调句型。
〖解析〗句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。
〖08湖南〗Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给 “我们”, 应用us；第二空 “鸟伤到了自己”, 故用反身代词itself。
〖08江西〗Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _______after an injury?
A. himself B. him C. itself D. it
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗此处用itself指代人体自身。
〖07全国II〗___ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One B. This C. It D. That
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗it为形式主语, 真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。
〖07天津〗He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语, it为形式宾语, clear为宾补。
〖07山东〗_______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That C．What D．It
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗他不停地改变他的想法让我很烦恼。这是一个主语从句, the way he keeps changing his mind 是主语从句, it是形式主语。
〖07江西〗I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.A. it B.that C.this D.which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。
〖解析〗It is+被强调部分+that+其他, 强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于..., but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句, 因此, 用it引导该句式。
〖07陕西〗—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ?
—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查代词。
〖解析〗第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 为同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本, 泛指某一本, 为同名异物, 用one。
〖07 辽宁〗The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.
A. it B. those C. one D. that
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可数名词。
〖07浙江〗_______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查代词IT。
〖解析〗此句为主语从句，it为形式主语，其后的that从句为真正的主语。
〖07 浙江〗—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was _____?
—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查代词。
〖解析〗句意为：“他的第一本书出版了, 并且成了一本畅销书。” “那是什么时候？” “那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。
〖06全国I〗If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗if I can help it意为“如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景I don’t like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为 “这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。
〖06浙江〗 is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A.As B.That C.This D.It
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本句考查从句的用法。
〖解析〗根据句子结构, that引导的从句为主语从句, 作真正主语, 因此前边应有形式主语, 而形式主语只能用it, 不能用this或that。
〖06湖南〗As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A.this B.that C.one D.it
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗it作形式宾语, to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时, 需移置宾语补语之后, 在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语, 构成“make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构, 从而使句子保持平衡。
〖06山东〗I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you