精读哈利波特与魔法石Chapter 1（五）

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

原文：He turned to smile at the tabby, but it had gone. Instead he was smiling at a rather severe-looking woman who was wearing square glasses exactly the shape of the markings the cat had had around its eyes.

She, too, was wearing a cloak, an emerald one. Her black hair was drawn into a tight bun. She looked distinctly ruffled.

译文：他回头朝花斑猫微微一笑。花斑猫不见了，换成一个神情严肃的女人，戴一副方形眼镜，看起来跟猫眼睛周围的纹路一模一样。她也披了一件翠绿色斗篷，乌黑的头发挽成一个很紧的发髻。她显得非常激动。

思考下列单词和词组在文中的释义

severe-looking

Square

drawn into a tight bun

ruffled

精读笔记

第一部分：He turned to smile at the tabby, but it had gone. Instead he was smiling at a rather severe-looking woman who was wearing square glasses exactly the shape of the markings the cat had had around its eyes.

写作分析：

[if !supportLists]1. [endif] ...but it had gone. 在原文中是说这只猫不见了（取而代之的是麦格教授），这里我们很容易误解成这只猫已经走了

例：We were aware that the EPIRB had gone off, talked to the Seychelles, asked if they were aware of it... they were, and have been searching by air and sea.

我们注意到紧急无线电示位标信号消失了，并联系到塞舌尔有关方面，询问他们是否注意到······他们注意到了，并已在空中和海上展开搜索。

[if !supportLists]2. [endif] severe-looking 在原文中意为：看上去严肃的，“severe”严肃的

►拓展：solemn severe  serious

上面单词都有“严肃的”意思，区别在于：

solemn多用来形容气氛严肃或仪式、场面的庄重，如：a solemn ceremony 庄严的仪式

severe指面孔的严肃、法律的严厉，伤病的严重，如：a severe judge 严厉的法官

serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情，如：a serious conversation 严肃的对话

[if !supportLists]3. [endif] square 在原文中意为：Something that is square has a shape the same as a square or similar to a square.正方形的; 方形的

例：Round tables seat more people in the same space as a square table.

在同一空间里，圆桌比方桌可以坐更多的人。

►拓展：英文中各类形状表达

ellipse椭圆

circle圆形

sector扇形

triangle三角形

trapezoid 梯形

rhombus 菱形

rectangle 长方形

第二部分：She, too, was wearing a cloak, an emerald one. Her black hair was drawn into a tight bun. She looked distinctly ruffled.

写作分析：

[if !supportLists]1. [endif] Draw 原意为：拖，拉，在这里引申为：挽（发髻）

[if !supportLists]2. [endif] bun 在文中意为：If a woman has her hair in a bun, she has fastened it tightly on top of her head or at the back of her head in the shape of a ball.圆髻

►拓展：英文中各种发型的表达

Ponytail：马尾

　　Pigtails：2条辫子

　　Braid;辫子

　　Bob:波波头(樱桃小丸子头、蘑菇头)

　　Updo:盘发

(伙伴们还不快码住！！！

[if !supportLists]3. [endif] ruffle 在原文中意为：If something ruffles someone, it causes them to panic and lose their confidence or to become angry or upset.使惊慌失措; 使沮丧; 激怒

例: I could tell that my refusal to allow him to ruffle me infuriated him.

我可以断定，我拒绝让他激怒我使他很恼火。

（思考：你能说出几个关于“生气、愤怒”的英文单词？

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