英语过去分词可以做句子的什么成分?能不能个举几个例子?

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1.过去分词的作用：
(1)过去分词作状语：同动词-ing形式作状语一样,过去分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语,如是被动关系,又与谓语动词同时发生,或无一定时间对比,用过去分词,如：
Seen from the top of the mountain,the lake looks like a mirror.(相当于The lake is seen)
相当于When the lake is seen from the top of the mountain it looks like a mirror.
Heated,water can turn into vapor.
相当于If it is heated,water can turn into vapor.
(2)过去分词作表语：
We are interested in science.
(3)过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语,有时间要求,发生在谓语动词之前,即完成的动作,用done,而不用having been done.
The bridge built last year is 2 kilometers long.
People invited to the party are most scientists.
(4)过去分词作宾补：
I noticed the car repaired.