第1个回答 2013-11-06
A reporter, especially when a good reporter, in addition to the basic knowledge learned in school, and expertise, it also requires what kind of quality?
Journalists should have the qualities include: continuous learning; persistent pursuit of the truth; objective and impartial attitude; accurate and simple style; willing to endure hardship in the spirit; rich extensive knowledge; tolerance, good feeling; still frugal Thu Duc character.
The quality of journalists is not innate and not through culture, a successful journalist qualities necessary for mostly acquired, not genetic. We have said from the press to the quality of view, there may be genetic factors in addition to perception, the other through nurture and training can be done. Of course, the cultivation and training There are many ways and channels, the practice in the training practical work is the best way, the three presented here:
The first: that writing every day, write at least 1,000 words, write what is not important here, the key is not stopped writing to write. Which media, whether you work in, whether it is television or newspapers, writing ability is a reporter for the most basic requirements. As a professional journalist, the minimum requirement is to be able easily to your collection of news and information you thinking, smooth words to express, to convey to the audience. If even fail to do this, the reporter is doing good.
There is always a process of moving from quantitative to qualitative change, not the accumulation can not be a qualitative leap. Writing is a reporter for the basics, but also special skill, we must continuously practicing. In fact, what is not important to write specific, it is important to force yourself to keep writing, as training of their own thinking and writing skills. Even today, did not interview the task, there is no need to pay manuscript, then, do not let your pen stop, you can copy a book, you can write a paragraph to a friend, you can write down some of their own feelings, and so on.
Article: watch the news every day, at least look ten. Do you think the major daily news events recorded. Then, the sustainable development of some news event tracking are listed, only to see the progress of events, but also look at media coverage of the event methods and steps, from which some rules of news writing experience.
A journalist can not do without information collection, in the ordinary day should never let their news and information from the ocean, and now with the Internet, you can access news and information that has become very easy. Major events in the world every day, almost all pictures and reports can be found online. Such as the recent bird flu news, the news about Saddam's trial. All through access to relevant news stories and comments, we can see that the whole bird flu is what the international community, countries are how to deal with this incident, from which we can learn a lot of things than their textbooks.
Article III: insist on comparing homologous news, from news have written summary of the regularities. Often for comparative analysis of homologous News, have written to us to improve the level of news is very favorable, and this is from the two levels.
One is the level of personal cultivation from the press for news by homology comparison, we can see different news reporters on the same theme of different treatment methods, including the choice of angle, choice of materials, drafting various aspects of the organization, then from what point is your interview find the missing, the point at which their own had not thought of, what point is their own future can be borrowed. This is a continuous process of accumulation, in the process, the most important thing is to do a heart, to be good on news events, news reports for comparison, and through regular, conscious of the comparison to find the difference, from training their comparative analysis, the ability to absorb nutrients.
If in our daily life and interviews, always pay attention to the event, between the difference between news works, screening their advantages and disadvantages, of course, here to judge the merits of an individual, and then judge the results from superior and eliminating the inferior, over time, raising into the habit of their own development is a help, is a practice of their accumulation.
When do homologous news in comparison to constantly ask yourself three questions: Why do journalists write the news? The news reporters what to write? What news is based on the structure and sequence of writing this article news?
"Why write" solution is to identify news topics, the press is to report objective facts, but there is no smell, and is recording, here are a reporter on the edge of the incidents reported and content choices, even if the press reported the facts of add a comment, but in the face all kinds of events, why not report the matter He reported something which conceals this why the topic.
"What to write," to address is the choice of materials and discard issues, write news stories is not simply the process of telling a tale of events to say it, but should choose their main point or points & features.
"How to write" address is the narrative framework and narrative problems. Mentioned here the structure of narrative framework is not news, but news of the writing process involved in all aspects of need, areas, including the fact that the border can not be crossed. News reports recently happened, news to follow, "a comprehensive, objective and fair" concept, these are just a clear understanding of the concept in mind. The question is, how these concepts, ideas implemented in a specific process of news gathering, writing the implementation of specific links.