英语代词中的关系代词

如题所述

第1个回答  2022-07-04

  英语的语法有很多,大家如果没有头脑去复习是很难学习的了的,下面是我给大家带来的英语代词中的关系代词,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!

  英语代词中的关系代词

  1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的 句子 成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke1 is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。)

  2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:

  限定性   非限定性    限定性

  指 人   指  物   指人或指物

  主 格   who    which     that

  宾 格   whom    that     that

  属 格   whose  of which/whose  of which/whose

  例如:

  This is the pencil whose point is broken.

  这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。

  (whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)

  He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。

  (which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)

  3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:

  He said he saw me there, which was a lie.

  他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。

  说明: 关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如:

  I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.

  我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。

  He's changed. He's not the man he was.

  他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。

  代词——every,no,all,both,……

  扩展:货运用语中英文对照

  货物 goods | | freight | | cargo

  运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance

  运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey

  运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade

  运输代理人 a forwarding agent

  承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier

  船务代理人 a shipping agent

  陆上运输 transportation by land

  海上运输 transportation by sea

  货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods

  货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier

  火车 goods-train | | freight-train

  卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck

  货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department

  运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate

  运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges

  车费 cartage | | portage

  运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid

  运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect

  运费免除||免费 carriage free

  协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate

  运费清单 freight account

  托运单 way-bill | | invoice

  运送契约 contract for carriage

  装运 shipment | | loading

  装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship

  装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission

  装运单||载货单 shipping invoice

  装运单据 shipping documents

  大副 收据 mate's receipt

  装船单 shipping order

  提货单 delivery order

  装船通知 shipping advice

  包裹收据 parcel receipt

  准装货单 shipping permit

  租船契约 charter party

  租船人 charterer

  程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter

  期租船 time charter

  允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days

  工作日 working days

  连续天数 running days | | consecutive days

  滞期费 demurrage

  滞期日数 demurrage days

  速遣费 despatch money

  空舱费 dead freight

  退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs

  赔偿 保证书 (信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt

  装载 loading

  卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing

  装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight

  卸货重量 landing weight

  压舱 ballasting

  压舱货 in ballast

  舱单 manifest

  船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry

  航海 日记 ship's log

  船员名册 muster-roll

  (船员,乘客)健康证明 bill of health

  光票 clean bill

  不清洁提单 foul bill

  有疑问提单 suspected bill



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