第1个回答 2012-10-12
原文：
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at it best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness. It is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（不引人注目的）and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain, Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite（野营地）seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: Walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees. Which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the nature word. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary.
译文：
野外露营是一种美妙的方式来体验自然世界，在最好的，它使环境影响不大。但随着越来越多的人想逃到旷野。这是越来越重要的营地，悄悄地（不引人注目的），没有留下标记。
野外露营是不允许在很多地方，尤其是在拥挤的苏格兰低地，无论你在哪里，发现负责野地管理的机构，并与他们联系，了解他们的政策对野营住房建筑。例如，这是良好的营野生在苏格兰的偏远地区，但是在英国，你必须向土地所有者的同意，除了国家公园。
露营是放松，睡在室外，遇到坏天气，并且没有现代的方便。一个繁忙的，设备齐全的营地（野营地）似乎违背了这个，所以寻找更小，更偏远的地方，容易获得开阔的空间，也许海滩。更好的是，找到一个营地，没有公路连接走在使一个真正的冒险。
寻找合适的地方扎营的第一步是要保证良好的睡眠。选择一个营地，隐私和最小对别人和环境的影响。尝试使用一个地方的人显然在而不是创造一个新的地方。在树林里露营，避免站立的死树。这可能会落在一个有风的晚上。避免动物跑和洞穴，还有那些咬人的虫子。要确定你有最保护的迎风面。如果你生火，做在顺风的庇护。总是考虑什么影响你可能对性质词。避免损害植物。一个好的露营地发现，不made-changing应该是不必要的。
题目：
1. You needn’t ask for permission when camping in .
A. national parks in England B. most parts of Scotland
C. crowded lowland Britain D. most parts of England
2. The author thinks that a good campsite is one .
A. with easy access B. used previously
C. with modern conveniences D. far away from beaches
3. The last paragraph mainly deals with .
A. protecting animals
B. building a campfire
C. camping in woodland
D. finding a campsite with privacy
4. The passage is mainly about .
A. the protection of campsites
B. the importance of wild camping
C. the human influence on campsites
D. the dos and don’ts of wild camping
答案
1.A
解析：文中第二段指出，在英格兰除了国家公园以外，在其他地方露营都要经过土地所有者的允许。A选项与原文相符，正确、D错误。B选项为苏格兰的大部分地方，而原文所说是在苏格兰偏僻的地方野营不需要经过允许，故B项错误。
C选项为正反混淆，错误。
2.A
解析：原文中指出，在没有路通入的地方野营是十分危险的。所以，野营要选择交通方便的地方。
3.C
解析：A选项为保护动物，B为建营地，C为在树林中野营，D为找一个隐秘的露营场所。B、D在文中都有提到，但均是细节，不是段落主旨，不选。A选项是偷换概念，文中的意思是要避开危险的动物，免受其害，而不是要保护动物。纵观最后一段，其主旨在于讲述如何在林地之中野营。所以C为正确答案。
4.D
解析：纵观全文我们可以发现，本文的写作目的是给要野营的人提出一些建议。所以D为正确选项。