直接英语改间接英语 紧急 拜托大神们帮帮忙

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

祈使句的间接引语
1.
祈使句变间接引语，通常改为say/
ask/
tell/
order等动词＋sb.to
do
sth.结构。原祈使句如果是否定的，要在不定式结构前加not。原祈使句中如果带有please一词，间接引语中要省略。
“Please
open
the
door,”
he
said.
--->
He
asked
me
to
open
the
door.
He
said,
“Don't
go
out
alone.”
-->
He
told
me
not
to
go
out
alone.
2.
祈使句的间接引语有时可以变为that引导的表语从句。
“Use
your
knife,
man”
ordered
the
officer.
->
The
officer
ordered
the
man
that
he
should
use
his
knife.
3.
Let开头的祈使句变为间接引语时，有以下列几种情况：
1).
Let's如果表示某种建议要用“suggest+动名词”或“suggest+宾语从句”结构(从句谓语用should+动词原形)。
Our
teacher
said,“
Let's
go
swimming
together.”
-->
Our
teacher
suggested
going
swimming
together.
Our
teacher
suggested
that
we
(should)
go
swimming
together.
2).
Let祈使句作“允许、同意”解可按一般祈使句变间接引语的规律进行。例如：
“Let
her
come
with
me,
mother.
I'll
take
good
care
of
her.”
said
Tom.
-->
Tom
asked
his
mother
to
let
her
go
with
him
and
promised
to
take
good
care
of
her.
3).
Let's
not单独用来回答一个肯定的建议时，其间接引语一般使用be
against…或oppose
the
idea等短语。例如：
“Let's
sell
the
old
computer
and
buy
a
new
one,”
said
Tom.
“Let's
not,”
said
Alice.
--->
Tom
suggested
selling
the
old
computer
and
buying
a
new
one,
but
Alice
was
against
it.
总结：祈使句变为间接引语的规律
一改（主句谓语动词）
二变（呼语为间接宾语）
三加（to）
四去（please）
不带to的不定式作宾补
不定式，不带to，十一动词要记住，
一感（feel）二听（hear,
listen
to
）三让(make,
let.,
have)五看（see,
watch,
notice,
observe,
look
at
）
作宾补，是秃头；当主补时要带to.
before和ago巧记
before带在点之前，ago总在段之后。
before时态不确定，过去时中用ago。