go on可以表示做完某事接着做某事 ，carry on有坚持之意
carry on ：v.继续开展, 坚持, 举止失常
go on ：v.继续下去, 过去, 发生, 依靠, 接近, 进行, 依据
carry on例句：
1.It would be nice for me to be able to carry on a civilized conversation with you.
能和你进行一次开诚布公的谈话，我真感到快乐。
2.Malone did not seem prepared to carry on briskly a conversation of this sort; hebegan to knock the heels of his boots together, and yawn.
马龙似乎不准备精神抖擞地将这种交谈继续下去，他开始叩击自己两只靴后跟，打起呵欠来。
3.He began to think at once what he must do, how he must act to carry on hisbusiness, to rehabilitate himself.
他立即开始想到他应该怎么对付，怎么采取行动继续做生意，重建事业。
4.The Space Agency said it has agreed to carry two of these modules into thespace on the shuttle.
航天总署说，他们已经同意用飞船携带两个这样的组件进入太空。
go on例句：
1.The excited guests sat down again, but did not go on with their game.
那些骚动的客人都归了原位，却并没玩下去。
2.After a while I said, "Let's go on if you're rested. "
过了一会儿我说，“我们走吧，要是你休息好了的话。”
3."We must go on indeed, " said the girl, yielding to his restless wish.
“我们必须赶路，真的，”女孩子说并顺从了他那不安定的愿望。
4.The sea also means long stretches of jagged rock and gleaming white beachesto which millions of city people go on summer holidays.
海洋又意味着绵延不断的
嵯峨岩石和阳光灿烂的白色海滩，每到夏天千百万人从城市来到这里渡假。