第1个回答 2009-03-19
Measures and measures and proposals
Measures
Ecology and soil and water conservation measures
Construction projects are hydropower development, construction, mainly to consider the impacts on ecology, the project should speed up after running the restore vegetation to prevent and stop the construction period of the harm brought about by soil erosion.
Construction period to the attention of civilized construction, rationally arrange the construction zone, the prohibition of blind expansion of the construction area, to prohibit the construction personnel deforestation, destruction of vegetation around the works area.
Construction projects as far as possible to avoid the rainy season, in particular, are easy to produce engineering behavior of soil erosion should be arrangements for construction during the dry season, while the bare construction site should be short time, so as to reduce soil erosion during construction period.
Slope of the residue to be timely resumption of soil vegetation, and soil erosion protection accordingly.
Strengthening construction management, is prohibited everywhere乱倒abandoned stone earthwork, Spoil want reunification Spoil piling up to the specified field can not be allowed to form a pile of soil Hill, should be timely and grass berm.
Each completed a project, should be immediately cleared the construction site, on-site remediation, improve drainage facilities, timely greening, restore vegetation as soon as possible.
Surface water protection measures
Brief barrage, disconnect the water supply, drainage works and thus slow down the water quality of the domain Caiyanghe pollution.
The construction site required the construction of aqua privies, the use of supply staff, resulting in droppings carried out by hand清掏for fertilization field is absolutely not allowed to directly into the domain yang river.
Wastewater generated at the construction project to build the grit chamber or set pools, or for reuse as much as possible venues to spend, use up to the precipitation before efflux.
Power plant built and put into operation, the office area and living area must be used rain, sewage diversion, domestic sewage directly into the domain are not allowed to Caiyanghe must precipitation, biological self-purification after efflux. Sedimentation tanks and septic tanks at the end of the regular Java清掏for farmland or near the green plant fertilizer.
Reduce the environmental impact of air measures
Construction site to reduce the dust impact on air environment, at work or noodle market is expected to be taken by water spray and coverage measures.
Project area during the dry season when roads should be carried out sprinkler pressure dust, transport vehicles used in confined compartments transport, reduce the delivery of materials caused by洒落secondary pollution.
Reduce the solid waste impact on environment
Make full use of slag heap field, strictly positive domain directly into the river and promptly clean up the water courses in the sludge to ensure that the river flow line.
Take effective measures to prevent erosion by the slag formed after the loss and the body slide into the river in Java, Java games on the slag dumps and other body necessary to carry out slope reinforcement treatment, and slag at the edge of masonry block walls, set up retaining walls, drainage trenches, at渣土surface greening.
Put into operation after the power plant is built at the area of life must be set up to collect trash or garbage apparatus room, in situ burning is prohibited, unity to the waste disposal market.
Measures to prevent noise impact
Construction machinery, transport machinery to comply with the relevant national noise standards. Level high noise equipment should be arranged during the day operation. At high noise level of equipment next to the work of construction personnel should wear earplugs or anti-noise masks.
Power plant is built to run after the generator turbine noise on long-term duty must be the impact of office noise noise reduction measures should be taken.
Population health and safety measures
Attention to construction personnel and the factory workers drinking water and food hygiene. At the construction site and factory set up clinics to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases, strengthening the management of floating population. Construction blasting at the time to choose an appropriate time, the attention of the crowd activity and construction personnel.
Advice
Recommendations of local water conservancy department to manage domain yang of comprehensive utilization of water resources, river basin water and soil conservation, vegetation protection. Caiyanghe dry season so that domain is not dry, the wet period without floods, making up the basin of the four classes can be the normal operation of power plants.
Power production areas, living area, water drains, roads into the plant to prevent soil erosion in addition to the green, we should also consider the requirements of the landscape, the different topography of the green to take a different approach, in the green at the same time taking into account the plants and the environment up at the unification of ecological adaptation.
第2个回答 2009-03-19
Counterplan and measure and suggestion
Counterplan measure
Ecosystem and water and soil conservation measure
Constucting the item is water electricity development and constuct the influence that expects to mainly consider to the ecosystem, item movement behind should speed the instauration of ecosystem vegetation, prevention and arrestment construction period bring of the bane of soil erosion.
The construction expects and notices a civilization construction, the reasonable arrangement starts construction area, forbid blindness extend construction district, forbid worker to chop down, break construction area surroundings of vegetation.
Constuct an item construction to as far as possible avert from raining season, especially and easily produce the engineering behavior of soil erosion, should as far as possible arrange to start construction in the dry quarter, in the meantime should brief construction place of nudity time, start construction with the decrease the soil erosion of period.
Need to be in time carry on replying soil vegetation towards leaving a residue field side ascent, and carry on a homologous soil erosion protection.
Strengthen an engineering construction management, strictly forbid to everywhere pour to abandon the soil square stone in disorder, leave a residue and unify to pile to appointedly leave a residue field, prohibit to at will pile up formation soil mountain, should grow grass to protect an ascent in time.
Complete an engineering each time, as to it's should immediately start construction the spot carry on the spot to clean up whole cure, perfect catchment facilities, carry on in time green turn, recover vegetation as soon as possible.
The protection measure of earth's surface water
Brief block a river dam, cut water and drain the construction of engineering of time, decelerate the pollution to the Chou sun river fluid matter thus.
The construction needs to build dry Ci on the scene and supply employee and personnel usage, produce of the excrement is carried on pure Tao by the specially assigned and used for to apply fertilizer return farmland, absolutely forbid a direct row the river is into the Chou sun in.
Want to set up to sink sand pond or gather pond in the middle of producing the engineering of starting construction the waste water, as far as possible return to use or used for a place time to spread, the wanting of inexhaustibility then can outside line up after precipitating.
After giving or getting an electric shock a station to be finished to throw in to circulate, transacting area and life area has to adopt rain, dirty reposition of redundant personnel and live sewage to prohibit a direct row the river is into the Chou sun in, have to precipitate, living creature after purified again outside line up.Precipitate pond and septic tank of of the bottom residue periodical pure Tao is used for nearby farmland or factory area green turn to use fatty.
The measure that the decrease influences to the air environment
Start construction for the decrease the Yang dust influence air of place environment, in the homework noodles or anticipate a top should adopt to spray water and overlay measure.
Dry the engineering area highway should carry on sprinkling water to press a dust in quarter, the conveyance vehicle adopts a closeness car compartment conveyance, and the material that decrease carries falls but results in two pollutions because of spreading.
Reduce the measure of solid waste influence environment
Well make use of a heap of residue field, strictly forbid to directly pour into Chou sun river in, clean up course of river in time in of silt up a thing, ensure the course of river is unimpeded line of.
Adopt the effective measure forms to run off after prevent°froming discard a residue is flushed by rain water and the residue body slip course of river and need to carry on a side the ascent reinforce a processing to the residue field and the residue body that other pile, and carve to build to block a residue wall in the edge, the constitution blocks a soil wall, catchment ditch, carry on in the residue soil surface layer green turn.
Power station after being built up throw in to circulate at living must establish a garbage collections inside the area tool or garbage building, strictly forbid right on the spot burn, unify to send to a garbage treatment plant.
Prevent°from the measure of Zao voice influence
Construction machine, transport the machine want to match a national relevant Zao voice to be standard request.The equipments of Zao voice grade Gao should arrange in the homework in daytime.The worker who works by the side of the equipments of Zao voice strength Gao should wear to wear the ear of defending the Zao voice to fill or mask.
The power station is built up to circulate the Zao voice of generator water round machine is behind to long term on duty the personnel will have certain influence, the on duty room should adopt soundproof decline Zao of measure.
The measure of crowd health and safety
Notice the drinking and food hygiene of worker and this factory officers and workers.At start construction workplace and factory area establish a medical and prevent°from the occurrence of infectious disease, strengthen the management of fluid population.To choose time of adequacy while starting construction to blow up, notice movable crowd and the worker's safety.
Suggest
The comprehensive exploitation that suggests that the local water conservancy section manages good Chou sun river water resources follows the water and soil conservation of river area, vegetation protects.Making the Chou sun river withered water expected isn't withered, plentiful water expects have no Hong Lao, make four ranks of that river valley given or got an electric shock to stand all ability normal circulate.
Give or get an electric shock station production area, living area, drinking ditch, enter a factory highway of green dissolve to prevent°fro soil erosion of outside, also want to consider the request of view, adopts to the different geography geography dissimilarity of green turn a way, at green turn of also want in the meantime in consideration of plant and environment unify in adapting to ecosystem.
第3个回答 2009-03-21
The countermeasure and the measure and suggested countermeasure measure the ecology and conservation of water and soil measure the items of basic construction are the water and electricity development, the construction period main consideration to the ecology the influence, after the project movement, should speed up the ecology vegetation the restoration, the soil erosion harm which the prevention and the impediment construction period bring. the construction period needs to pay attention to the civilized construction, the possible arrangement construction area, forbids to expand the construction region blindly, forbids the constructors to fell, around the destruction construction area vegetation. the items of basic construction avoids the rainy season as far as possible, specially easy to have the soil erosion project behavior, should arrange as far as possible in the dry season construction, simultaneously should the brief construction plant exposed time, reduce the construction period the soil erosion. to abandons the dregs field side slope to carry on promptly fills in the vegetation, and carries on the corresponding soil erosion protection. strengthens the project construction management, refuses everywhere randomly but actually to abandon the folk recipe stone, abandons the dregs to unify piles up to the abandoned dregs field which assigns, does not permit to build at will forms the mold, should the prompt kind of grass slope protection. completes a project every time, should carry on the scene cleaning up improvement immediately to its job location, consummates the drainage facility, carries on the afforestation promptly, restores the vegetation as soon as possible. surface water protective measures brief dam, truncation water, dewatering excavation construction time, thus slows down to the domain positive river water quality pollution. the job location needs to construct the dry restroom, supplies the staff personnel to use, the excrement which produces carries on by the specialist pulls out clear, uses in applying fertilizer returns the field, cannot disperse into directly absolutely the domain positive river.
The crowd health and safety measure attention constructors and this factory staff's potable water and dietetic hygiene. Set up the clinic in the construction work site and the factory district, prevents infectious disease's occurrence, strengthens the transient population the management. When construction demolition must choose the suitable time, the attention activity crowd and constructors' security. suggested that suggested the local Water conservancy department manages the good domain positive river water resources the comprehensive utilization, along the river basin conservation of water and soil, vegetation protection. Causes the domain positive river dry season not to be dry, the ample flow time does not have the flooding, enables on this basin four social class power plant the normal operation. the power plant productive area, the quarters, the potable water drainage ditch, enters the plant road's afforestation besides the prevention soil erosion, must consider that the landscape the request, adopts the different afforested way to the different terrain topography, must consider the plant and the environment during afforestation, in the ecology adapts on unification.
第4个回答 2009-03-24
That countermeasure and measure and suggestion countermeasure measure organism's habits and soil and water conservation measure build a project is hydroelectric development , build an impact of main think about of scheduled time over organism's habits, project operation the queen responds to the damage accelerating the loss of soil and water that organism's habits vegetation rehabilitating , the scheduled time taking precautions against and detering from being under construction bring about. The scheduled time being under construction is going to pay attention to civilized construction , to arrange the area being under construction for rationally , forbid expanding the area being under construction blindly , forbid the builder fells , destroys the area vegetation on every side being under construction. The construction building a project tries one's best to avoid rainy season , project behavior especially easy to produce loss of soil and water, should be arranged to be under construction in dry season to the full, exposed time responding to the brief construction site at the same time, with the loss of soil and water cutting down the scheduled time being under construction. The side slope requires timely go along to restore the soil vegetation to abandoning a residue , the corresponding loss of soil and water being in progress protects and. Sharpening engineering construction manages , strictly forbids stone to but abandon a cubic metre of earth anywhere arbitrarily, abandon a residue wanting the field uniting hold-up arriving at appointment's abandoning a residue , do not allow piling the mountain forming soil up at will , do not respond to timely kind of grass revetment. Every accomplishes one project , should immediately carry out a scene on whose construction site clearing up the afforestation being in progress , the vegetation recovering as soon as possible repairing , perfecting the facilities draining away water, in time. The brief dam of the earth's surface water protection , the construction time intercepting water , drainage work, slow down contaminating to domain sun river water quality thereby. The construction site requires that the personnel who builds the dry lavatory , supplies an employee is put into use , the excrement coming into being is taken out completely from specially-assigned person go along , is used to apply fertilizer coming back a field, in not allowing direct row to enter domain sun River absolutely. Be going to build heavy grit pool or to gather pool in the project producing the waste water being under construction , try one's best to use time, or be used for space time spill, the essential points precipitayion queen who cannot is used up arranges outside ability. After the power station establishes bringing into service, handle official business area and utility area must adopt rain , the filth to shunt , the domestic sewage forbids the direct row to enter domain sun River middle , precipitayion , living things arrange be obliged to again out since the purification. The residue digs precipitayion pool and the septic-tank bottom completely at the regular intervals be used for vicinity farmland or in-plant afforestation with the fertilizer. Cut down the environment affecting air to raising dust for air environmental effect measure cutting down a construction site's , should adopt the measure spraying water and covering on school assignment face or the stock ground. The project area highway should be in progress sprinkling water pressure dust time dry season , the haulage vehicle adopt the hermetic compartment to transport , what decrease transports material brings about secondary pollution because of sprinkling an assured source of life. The measure cutting down solid waste affecting an environment fully utilizes piling up a residue drift in clearing up a runway in time, ensures the unimpeded line of runway in strictly prohibiting from pouring into domain sun River directly. The body forming running off and the residue slides into runway middle after take effective measures prevents waste residue from accepting rainwater outwash , the strengthening carrying out a side slope handles the residue body need that field and other dump to the residue, in and border builds the afforestation building the gear residue wall , setting up the parapet , the escape canal , being in progress in residue soil supercrust. Electric power plant must interpose a rubbish collecting the appliance or the rubbish house , strictly prohibits from burning on the spot within utility area after establishing bringing into service, the unification delivers to garbage disposal plant. Guard against the measure construction machinery that noise affects , transport machinery needing to accord with the country in connection with noise standard call for. High noise grade equipment should make arrangements for being in school assignment in the daytime. Builder working high equipment near by in noise intensity should wear the earphone or face guard guarding against noise. That electric power plant establishes operation the queen generator water turbine noise is able to have certain effect to long range operator in charge , the guards' room should adopt sound insulation denoise measure. Crowd is healthy and drinking water of pay attention to a builder and this safe measure factory staff and worker composes in reply a dietetic hygiene. Occurrence setting up a clinic , taking precautions against an infectious disease in construction site and in-plant being under construction , the administration reinforcing transient population. Need to choose appropriate time when being under construction exploding , pay attention to the safety exercising crowd and the builder. Resource comprehensive utilization suggesting that local water conservancy divisional management finishes managing domain sun river water, Yan He river basin soil and water conservation , vegetation protect. Make the domain sun River dry season no dried up, abundant water has no a flood and waterlogging phase , can be used being the upper four river basin class power station's turn to can work regularly. The power station produces area , utility area , drinking water aqueduct , the afforestation receiving the factory highway gets rid of the outside taking precautions against loss of soil and water , also needs to consider the landscape call for , adopts different afforestation way on different landform physical feature of a place , also is going to think to plant and environment unification fit in with going ahead in organism's habits while afforesting.
第5个回答 2009-03-27
在网上找英汉在线翻译就可以了。