定语从句英语例句

如题所述

第1个回答  2023-08-04

定语从句英语例句的意思是:修饰名词或代词的从句。

定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说,名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系代词:在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语咸分。关系副词:在定语从句中担任状语成分。

关系词3个功能:

1、连接功能(连接先行词与定语从句)。

2、担任功能(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语)。

3、替代功能(在定语从句中代替先行词)。

关系代词在定语从句中充当:

主语的是:who,that,which.

宾语的是:who,whom,that,which.

定语的是:whose,which.

英语从句:

1、who.指人,在从句中做主语。

(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

2、whom.指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.

(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.

注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

3、which.指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

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